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Detail from image in the Moonee Valley Leader 24 Sep 2014. The Memorial Book is on permanent loan to the Essendon Historical Society. |
There has been some confusion between the 58th Infantry Battalion
AIF, which created the Memorial Book, and the local 58th Infantry
(Essendon Rifles), a Citizens Military Force which did not serve
overseas, though many of its members did when they joined AIF
battalions.
The 58th Infantry Bn AIF was formed in Egypt in 1916,
after the Gallipoli campaign. The AWM website says that it was formed
in part from fresh recruits from Australia, and veterans from the 6th
Infantry Bn which had served on Gallipoli.
https://www.awm.gov.au/units/unit_11245.asp
Some Essendon/Flemington men served in
the 6th Battalion and probably transferred to the 58th Infantry Bn in
1916, but it is not clear how many, nor
how many subsequently died. There is not likely to be a very large
number of local men included in the Memorial Book.
The 58th Infantry (Essendon Rifles) CMF provided many
recruits for the 7th Infantry Battalion AIF which did serve in Gallipoli, and suffered grievous losses. After troops were evacuated to Egypt, half of the 7th
Infantry Battalion were transferred to the new 59th Infantry Battalion
AIF, not the 58th.
My research into the local AIF volunteers
shows that only 32 locals joined the 58th Infantry AIF directly from
Australia, though others will have transferred from the 6th Infantry
Battalion in Egypt. The numbers would not have been very large, as only
100 locals embarked with the 6th Inf Bn in time to be involved in the
transfers in 1916 – and not all of those would have transferred.
The
association of the 58th Infantry Bn AIF with Essendon occurred after
the war when the Citizen Military Forces were re-organised.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/58th_Battalion_%28Australia%29
The book memorializes men from all over Victoria.